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🇷🇼 Rwanda's Stroke Awareness Organization

Act Fast. Save Brain Cells. Save Lives.
Improve Stroke Care in Rwanda.

Stroke is a leading cause of death and long-term disability. It is a medical emergency requiring immediate recognition and rapid access to care. Every minute counts — rapid action protects brain function, independence, and quality of life.

Medical Team Rwanda
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Brain cells lost/min
1.9 Million
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Treatment window
4.5 Hours
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0M+

Strokes Occur Worldwide Annually

0%

Of Strokes Are Preventable

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0.5h

Critical Treatment Window

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#0

Cause of Death in Africa

Our Core Focus Areas

We deliver a comprehensive, continuum-of-care approach to stroke in Rwanda — integrating public education, risk reduction, emergency response, acute management awareness, rehabilitation, and caregiver support.

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Recognize Stroke. Respond Immediately.

Stroke symptoms appear suddenly and require urgent medical attention. Delayed treatment leads to irreversible brain injury.

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Prevention & Risk Reduction

Up to 80% of strokes are linked to modifiable risk factors. We focus on lifestyle changes and medical management.

  • Blood pressure control
  • Diabetes management
  • Healthy lifestyle education
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Acute Treatment Awareness

Time-sensitive treatments save lives. We advocate for rapid access to acute stroke care in Rwanda's health facilities.

  • tPA thrombolysis advocacy
  • Hospital pathway improvement
  • Health worker training
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Recovery & Rehabilitation

Stroke recovery does not end at hospital discharge. Long-term outcomes depend on structured, multidisciplinary rehabilitation.

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Caregiver Support

Stroke affects entire families. Caregivers play a critical role in long-term recovery and daily care. We provide guides, resources and community support.

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Advocacy & Policy

We call on government and health systems to invest in stroke care, integrate NCD strategies, and prioritize stroke in national health policy.

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Think F.A.S.T. – Act Immediately

A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted. Without oxygen, brain cells begin to die within minutes. Time-sensitive treatments are most effective when delivered rapidly after symptom onset.

F

Face

Ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?

A

Arms

Ask them to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?

S

Speech

Ask them to repeat a sentence. Is speech slurred or difficult?

T

Time

Call for emergency medical care immediately. Every minute matters.

⚠️ If you observe any of these signs, seek emergency medical care IMMEDIATELY. Every minute of delay increases the risk of permanent disability. Do not wait — act NOW.

Our Higher Purpose

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Our Mission

To reduce the incidence, recurrence, and long-term disability associated with stroke in Rwanda through integrated prevention, advocacy for equitable access to acute stroke treatment, structured rehabilitation, caregiver support, and health system strengthening.

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Our Vision

A Rwanda free of severe stroke, where stroke prevention is prioritized within national NCD strategies, where acute stroke care is accessible, where multidisciplinary rehabilitation services are available, and where every person affected by stroke receives comprehensive long-term support.

Understanding Stroke Science

Understanding the Science of Stroke

Not all strokes are the same. Understanding the difference is vital for proper medical treatment and recovery planning.

1
Ischemic Stroke The most common type, caused by a blood clot that blocks or narrows an artery leading to the brain.
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Hemorrhagic Stroke Caused by a blood vessel that breaks and bleeds into the brain, creating pressure and damage.
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TIA (Mini-Stroke) A temporary blockage of blood flow. Symptoms resolve within hours — but it's a serious warning sign of a full stroke to come.
Learn More About Signs

Real Stories. Real Impact.

Personal stories from stroke survivors, caregivers, and health workers highlighting resilience and hope across Rwanda.

Stroke Survivor Story

My Stroke Journey: A Story of Survival and Resilience

My name is Alexia Uwajeneza, and I am 46 years old. I have been living with the effects of a stroke for...

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Caregiver Story

Caregiver Supporting Stroke Recovery in the Community

Akimanizanye Epiphanie – Family Caregiver. In March 2020, my husband suffered a stroke, and since...

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Health Professional Story

Bridging the Gap in Stroke Care

I'm Jean Paul Hakizimana, a senior Physiotherapist with more than 10 years experience working in...

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View All Stories

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to common questions about stroke, prevention, and how we can help.

What is a Stroke? +

A stroke is a serious medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to part of the brain is interrupted. This can happen due to a blocked blood vessel (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). Without oxygen and nutrients, brain cells begin to die within minutes. Immediate treatment is critical to reduce brain damage, long-term disability, and death. Stroke is one of the leading causes of disability and mortality in Rwanda and worldwide.

What are the warning signs of a stroke? +

Use F.A.S.T.: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency. Other symptoms include sudden vision problems, confusion, severe headache, dizziness, or loss of balance. These appear suddenly and require immediate medical attention. Early treatment significantly improves survival and recovery.

Can stroke be prevented? +

Yes — up to 80% of strokes are preventable. The most important risk factor is high blood pressure. Others include diabetes, high cholesterol, heart disease, smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity. Monitor blood pressure regularly, maintain a healthy diet, exercise consistently, avoid tobacco, limit alcohol, and manage chronic conditions. Preventive care plays a vital role in reducing stroke in Rwanda.

What is a TIA or "mini-stroke"? +

A Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain. Symptoms are similar to a stroke but typically resolve within minutes or hours without permanent damage. However, a TIA is a serious warning sign of a possible future stroke. Anyone experiencing TIA symptoms should seek immediate medical evaluation to prevent a full stroke.

How does Stroke Action Rwanda support survivors and families? +

We promote public education on stroke symptoms and prevention, advocate for timely access to treatment and rehabilitation, support survivors and caregivers through awareness and community engagement, and encourage improved long-term care and disability support. Our vision is a Rwanda where every person affected by stroke has access to timely care, rehabilitation, and long-term support.

Our Partners

Ministry of Health Rwanda UPHLS ANN ASO GHH ISPC NCPD WPA WSO Ministry of Health Rwanda UPHLS ANN ASO GHH ISPC NCPD WPA WSO